Lalibela Wildlife Reserve in South Africa’s Eastern Cape is undergoing significant expansion through land acquisitions and ecological restoration efforts. The initiative aims to rehabilitate former agricultural land, restoring natural ecosystems and creating a more balanced wildlife habitat.
The process includes clearing a former peach and prune farm where the removal of fruit trees and controlled burning is helping restore soil health. This method ensures the elimination of residual agricultural chemicals, preventing any impact on wildlife. Controlled burns also promote grassland regrowth, supporting a more sustainable grazing environment.
“The removed trees are burned and the ashes are worked back into the aerated soil, creating a nutrient-rich foundation for indigenous vegetation,” said Johann Lombard, CEO of Lalibela Wildlife Reserve. “This process initiates a complete ecosystem reset.”
Mosaic burning techniques are also being used to regenerate grasslands. “When we burn an area, we can see new grass shooting through sometimes within as little as 12 hours,” Lombard added.
Recent acquisitions include the 130 hectare Allswell farm, which features a large water body and suitable grazing land, and the 120 hectare Kinross farm, which provides additional access routes. These additions will integrate with Lalibela’s existing 6 500 hectare main reserve, the 3 000 hectare Lalibela North section and the 2 700 hectare Fabers Kraal area.
This expansion is expected to alleviate an ecological imbalance within the reserve. Currently, the population of browsing species, such as elephant, giraffe and kudu, is 140% above the ideal number while grazing species are 40% below capacity. Increasing available grazing land will help stabilise the reserve’s biodiversity.
Before the fences are removed, animals are already interacting across the boundaries of the newly acquired land. “They communicate through body language and scent, showing a natural instinct to explore new areas,” said Lombard.
The newly incorporated areas have also revealed archaeological finds, including Stone Age artifacts, adding an historical dimension to the reserve’s conservation efforts.
Security enhancements, including fencing and artificial intelligence-supported monitoring, are being implemented to protect wildlife and visitors. Additionally, new game-viewing routes are being designed to ensure optimal safari experiences while maintaining the ecological integrity of the reserve.
“We’re not just expanding a reserve; we’re creating one of Africa’s great wildlife destinations while ensuring the conservation of these landscapes for future generations,” Lombard said.
